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Estadio Chile (poem)
"''Estadio Chile''", or "''Somos Cinco Mil''", is the common name of an untitled poem and song credited to Víctor Jara and penned in the days prior to his death. Jara was tortured and killed by the Chilean Army over several days in Santiago's Estadio Chile during the 1973 Chilean coup d'état.
== History ==
Víctor Jara was detained in Estadio Chile among thousands of others during the 1973 Chilean military coup against the Unidad Popular government, of which Jara was an icon.〔 Jara, a popular folksinger, sang for the other detainees to maintain morale.〔 Along with Andean and Chilean folk songs, he sang a "manifesto" composed his second night there.〔 The militia recognized him for his song and fame and removed him from the crowd.〔 The guards tore off his nails, smashed his hands, and ordered him to play the guitar.〔 He was found dead a week later with signs of brutal treatment and gunshot wounds.〔 The "manifesto" survived through both the detainees who memorized the song and the scraps of paper containing Jara's handwritten lyrics.〔
Jara's wife, Joan, presented her research into her husband's final days in her essays〔 and 1984 memoir ''An Unfinished Song''.〔 The poem stretches the entrance to the Museum of Memory and Human Rights in Santiago.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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